
plate no. 8078
Eastman Johnson, 1880
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a landscape and understanding atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in creating texture and detail with brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the horizon line, the hill, and the placement of the major figure groups.
Block in the large areas of color: sky, field, and hill, using thin washes.
Establish the general value structure of the figures, focusing on light and shadow.
Begin adding details to the figures, starting with the focal point and moving outwards.
Develop the texture of the field with short, broken brushstrokes, varying the colors and values.
Add details to the background elements like the windmill and distant buildings.
Refine the highlights and shadows on the figures and in the landscape.
Add final details such as small plants and cranberry details.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · ivory black
Achieve the field colors by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and small amounts of red and blue. Use white to lighten and create variations in tone. Mix ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding small amounts of yellow ochre for warmth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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