
plate no. 1196
John Varley II, 1880
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex textures with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating depth and suggesting detail rather than precisely defining every element.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.
Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth.
Block in the main color areas using thin washes of color.
Begin adding texture to the buildings and street using short, broken brushstrokes.
Gradually build up layers of color and value, paying attention to the subtle shifts in tone.
Add details to the figures and architectural elements, keeping them soft and suggestive.
Refine the highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final touches and adjust the overall composition as needed.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
Achieve the various browns and grays by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black in different proportions. Use ultramarine blue and titanium white to create the subtle blue of the sky.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the broken brushstroke effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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