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home·artworks·The Cooks
The Cooks by Theodule Ribot

plate no. 9360

The Cooks

Theodule Ribot

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablecookskitchenclothing
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to create a sense of depth using value and how to suggest details with loose brushwork. It also provides practice in rendering figures in a dimly lit environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and the table with mid-tone values.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the highlights on the figures' clothing and faces, using thicker paint.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and the objects on it, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in tone to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the highlights on the glasses and the texture of the clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the values.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre to create the off-white tones of the clothing. Use burnt sienna to warm up the shadows and add depth.

techniques

  • ·grisaille
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Making the highlights too bright and losing the sense of dim lighting.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure early on.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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