
plate no. 5998
Eastman Johnson, 1879
This painting provides an opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape setting. Students can also learn to create subtle color variations to depict light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, barrel, and horizon line.
Block in the large areas of color: sky, sea, field, and figures, using thin washes.
Develop the sky with subtle gradations of blue and violet, creating a sense of depth.
Refine the field, adding variations in color and texture to suggest grass and earth.
Model the figures with light and shadow, paying attention to the folds of their clothing.
Add details to the barrel and baskets, using darker values to create form.
Soften edges and blend colors to create a harmonious effect.
Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · alizarin crimson
Mix blues and violets for the sky, using white to lighten the values. Combine umber, ochre, and crimson for earth tones, adjusting the proportions to create variations in color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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