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home·artworks·The Condemned
The Condemned by Vladimir Makovsky

plate no. 7607

The Condemned

Vladimir Makovsky, 1879

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfiguressoldiersinteriorclothinghistoricalarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, rendering textures of clothing, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing emotional expressions and storytelling through visual art.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the details of the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomy.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background and architectural elements, paying attention to perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add layers of color and texture to create depth and realism in the clothing and other details.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of drama and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Pay close attention to the facial expressions and gestures of the figures to convey emotion.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with small amounts of black and white. Use glazes of thinned color to create depth and subtle variations in hue.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Inaccurate rendering of fabric textures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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