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home·artworks·The Concert: Singer and Theorbo Player
The Concert: Singer and Theorbo Player by Gerard Terborch

plate no. 9065

The Concert: Singer and Theorbo Player

Gerard Terborch, 1657

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriormusictableluteservant
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit interior and capturing the texture of fabrics and musical instruments. Students will also learn to create depth through atmospheric perspective and subtle value shifts.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark background and gradually build up the lighter areas.

  4. step 04

    Focus on rendering the skin tones and facial features, paying attention to subtle highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, musical instrument, and other objects, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Create texture by layering paint and using dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details, and adjust the values to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · red oxide · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, red oxide, and white, with small amounts of umber for shadows. Create the dark background by mixing umber, black, and a touch of blue. Use thin washes of color to build up the values and create a sense of depth.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·red oxide oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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