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The Concert by Johannes Vermeer

plate no. 6810

The Concert

Johannes Vermeer, 1664

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriormusicpaintingsfloor tilestable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic light and shadow, as well as creating the illusion of depth and perspective in an interior scene. Students will also learn about color mixing to achieve subtle variations in tone and hue.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and perspective of the room, including the floor tiles.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and furniture using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin building up the values, paying close attention to the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Work on the details of the figures, including their clothing and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Add the paintings on the wall and the musical instruments, paying attention to their textures and details.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, blending and glazing as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the reflections on the floor tiles and the subtle variations in the wall color.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw umber · lead white

secondary · vermilion · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve the subtle grays and browns by mixing raw umber, ultramarine blue, and lead white. Use yellow ochre and lead white for the light clothing. Mix vermilion and raw umber for the darker reds.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective of the floor tiles, leading to a distorted sense of space.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process, resulting in a stiff and unnatural look.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow, leading to a flat and lifeless painting.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing, resulting in colors that are too bright or too dull.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, raw umber, lead white, vermilion, ivory black, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like vermeer →how to learn by studying the masters →
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