plate no. 2733
The cobbler by the window
Ferdinand Hodler, 1882
some experience helpful
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light and shadow in an interior scene and how to create a sense of depth using color and value.
technical profile
palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 12 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figure, window, and shelves.
- step 02
Establish the main light source (the window) and map out the areas of light and shadow.
- step 03
Block in the large shapes with thin washes of color, focusing on the overall color temperature of the scene.
- step 04
Begin to build up the details, adding layers of paint to create depth and texture.
- step 05
Refine the figure's features and clothing, paying attention to the folds and wrinkles.
- step 06
Add details to the shelves and objects on the table.
- step 07
Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of harmony and balance.
- step 08
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · raw sienna · sap green · ivory black
Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for the warm browns. Add white to create lighter tones. Use sap green sparingly for the view outside the window.
techniques
- ·underpainting
- ·layering
- ·scumbling
- ·dry brushing
- ·chiaroscuro
common pitfalls
- →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
- →Making the shadows too dark or the highlights too bright.
- →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
- →Not paying attention to the color temperature of the light.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·oil paints
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil
- ·turpentine
- ·#4 round brush
- ·#8 flat brush
optional
- ·medium gloss
- ·easel
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.
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