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home·artworks·The Cittern Player
The Cittern Player by Gabriel Metsu

plate no. 5895

The Cittern Player

Gabriel Metsu, 1660

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfigureinteriormusical instrumentdogtablecarpet
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabrics, and creating depth through value and color. It also provides practice in depicting realistic textures and details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using thin washes of dark brown and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: the woman's dress, the man's clothing, and the table covering.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values within each area, focusing on the light source and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and musical instrument.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the fabrics and carpet using dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to deepen shadows and enrich colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red light · raw sienna

Achieve the dark tones by mixing ivory black and burnt umber. Create the flesh tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red light, and yellow ochre. Muted blues are achieved by mixing ultramarine blue with burnt umber and white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the dark background.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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