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home·artworks·The Child of the Thorn
The Child of the Thorn by Francisco de Zurbaran

plate no. 9454

The Child of the Thorn

Francisco de Zurbaran

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguredraperytableflowersbirdarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic drapery folds and achieving subtle gradations of light and shadow. It will also provide practice in painting still life elements with accurate proportions and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a toned ground (e.g., burnt umber wash).

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: figure, table, drapery, and background architecture.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figure, paying close attention to the light and shadow on the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery folds, using layering and glazing techniques to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the still life elements on the table, focusing on accurate proportions and details.

  7. step 07

    Add the bird and the branches on the floor.

  8. step 08

    Refine the background and add final details, such as the halo and the texture of the book.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve the purplish-gray of the robe by mixing alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, and white. Use yellow ochre and white for the halo. Mix burnt umber and raw sienna for the wooden table.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Oversimplifying the drapery folds.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, titanium white, alizarin crimson, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt umber, raw sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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