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home·artworks·The chestnut trees
The chestnut trees by Ferdinand Hodler

plate no. 1303

The chestnut trees

Ferdinand Hodler, 1889

oil, canvasRealismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapeskypondgrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in simplifying complex shapes like trees into more manageable forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, pond, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and pink.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic colors of the pond using blues, purples, and browns, paying attention to the reflections.

  4. step 04

    Paint the green areas of the grass and the field in the background, varying the shades of green and yellow.

  5. step 05

    Add the dark greens and browns of the trees, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the reflections in the water, adding highlights and shadows to mimic the surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the reeds and the edges of the pond.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · sap green · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjust with white for lighter shades. Achieve the pond's depth by layering blues, purples (ultramarine + alizarin crimson), and browns.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·creating reflections

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the reflections
  • →making the trees too uniform
  • →not varying the greens enough
  • →ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken brushstroke effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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