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The Cart by Le Nain brothers

plate no. 6504

The Cart

Le Nain brothers, 1641

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresfarmcartanimalsbuildinglandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in mixing muted earth tones and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering figures and animals in a realistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures, cart, and building.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant landscape with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the building, cart, and figures using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values and details of the building, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, paying attention to their proportions, clothing, and facial features.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the cart and surrounding landscape, including the animals and vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · Prussian blue

Achieve the muted earth tones by mixing the primary colors with white and black. Use glazes of thinned paint to create subtle color variations and depth.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of figures and animals.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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