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home·artworks·The Card Players
The Card Players by Eastman Johnson

plate no. 6143

The Card Players

Eastman Johnson, 1853

oilRealismgenre paintingfigurestablecardsinteriorclothingwall
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering textures of clothing and wood, and creating a believable sense of depth through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, paying attention to the variations in tone on the wall.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, using simplified forms and colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the faces, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the clothing, using a combination of blending and dry brush techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the table and surrounding objects, such as the cards and mug.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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