
plate no. 1995
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practicing loose, expressive brushstrokes to capture the texture of the landscape. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the hill, buildings, and sky.
Block in the large areas of color for the sky, hill, and foreground using thin washes.
Begin layering darker values to define the shadows and contours of the hill and buildings.
Add lighter values to create highlights and give form to the landscape.
Use short, broken brushstrokes to suggest the texture of the trees and vegetation.
Refine the details of the buildings, paying attention to their structure and form.
Add final highlights and details to the sky and foreground.
Step back and adjust the overall composition and color balance.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Mix raw umber and white for the general earth tones. Add ultramarine blue to raw umber for cooler shadows. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for warmer highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture.
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