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home·artworks·The Butcher
The Butcher by Honore Daumier

plate no. 0350

The Butcher

Honore Daumier

pencil, watercolorRealismgenre paintingbutchermeatfiguresmarketapronknife
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, capturing light and shadow with watercolor washes, and creating a sense of depth using tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures with pencil, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Outline the main shapes with a fine brush and a diluted brown or black watercolor.

  3. step 03

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre or raw sienna to the entire paper as a base tone.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the shadows with diluted burnt umber and Payne's gray, focusing on the butcher, the meat, and the background.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the butcher's face and clothing, using darker tones to define features and folds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the background figures with very light washes, keeping them soft and indistinct.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights with a fine brush, using white or light yellow to accentuate the light.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and adjust the values as needed to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · Payne's gray

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix burnt umber and Payne's gray for deep shadows. Dilute raw sienna with water for light washes. Use yellow ochre sparingly for highlights.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·tonal shading
  • ·line and wash

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water and losing control of the washes
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure
  • →Inaccurate proportions in figure drawing

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·water container
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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