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home·artworks·The buffet Swindon station
The buffet Swindon station by George Elgar Hicks

plate no. 0370

The buffet Swindon station

George Elgar Hicks, 1863

oil, panelRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortrain stationarchitectureclothingcarpet
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in painting figures in a crowd and rendering complex interior spaces with intricate details. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of different materials like clothing and carpets.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes and overall tonal values.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background architecture, paying attention to the details of the columns and wall panels.

  4. step 04

    Start refining the figures, working from the background to the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and faces of the figures, capturing their expressions and individual characteristics.

  6. step 06

    Work on the carpet pattern, simplifying the design and focusing on the overall color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·figure painting
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Overworking the figures and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating too much contrast and losing the subtle tonal variations.
  • →Ignoring the perspective and spatial relationships between the figures and the architecture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned ground to unify the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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