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home·artworks·The broom maker
The broom maker by Francisco Herrera

plate no. 0713

The broom maker

Francisco Herrera

oilBaroqueportraitfigureportraithatbroompitcherclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, pitcher, and other elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm, earthy background tone with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the figure's clothing, hat, and skin, focusing on accurate color matching.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the buttons, folds, and textures.

  6. step 06

    Render the pitcher and broom, focusing on their form and the way light reflects off their surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details, making sure everything is cohesive and balanced.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve the skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of yellow ochre for warmth. Darker areas can be achieved by adding ivory black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy or dull colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts that create form and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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