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home·artworks·The Beggar
The Beggar by Jules Bastien-Lepage

plate no. 3951

The Beggar

Jules Bastien-Lepage, 1880

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguredoorwaychildflowersbuildingbeggar
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering textures of clothing, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and the doorway.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large shapes with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background and doorway, focusing on the subtle color variations and textures.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the forms of the figures, starting with the beggar and then the child.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, face, and hands of the beggar, paying attention to the wrinkles and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the child's face and clothing, capturing her expression and pose.

  7. step 07

    Add the finishing touches, such as the flowers and the details of the doorway.

  8. step 08

    Glaze and adjust colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of the secondary colors. Use thin glazes to build up the color and create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create depth and form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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