the Artists Mother Maria Trojer

Lightly sketch the overall shape of the head and shoulders.

Establish the basic proportions of the face: eyes, nose, mouth.

Sketch the outline of the headscarf, paying attention to its folds and draping.

Begin adding darker values in areas of shadow, such as around the eyes, nose, and under the headscarf.

Use hatching and cross-hatching to build up the values and create a sense of form.

Soften edges and blend values where needed to create a smooth transition.

Add details to the face, such as wrinkles and lines, to capture the character of the subject.

Refine the drawing by adjusting values and adding final touches.