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home·artworks·The Angels' Kitchen
The Angels' Kitchen by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

plate no. 8978

The Angels' Kitchen

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, 1646

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingangelskitchenfiguresreligious scenefoodinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with dynamic poses and drapery, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth with subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch outlining the main figures and objects, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical details.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, paying attention to the way the fabric folds and drapes over the figures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the kitchen setting, including the pots, pans, and food.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to create a sense of form and volume.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and yellow ochre. Use ivory black and titanium white to create a range of values, and add small amounts of cadmium red light and ultramarine blue to create subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x36 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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