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home·artworks·The after-school
The after-school by Vincenzo Irolli

plate no. 5262

The after-school

Vincenzo Irolli

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfigurebuildingfoliagepotgardenboy
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes and mixing subtle color variations to depict form and texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into manageable shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and ground, then the building and foliage.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and color temperature for the figure, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the building, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Work on the figure's clothing, capturing the patterns and folds with careful brushwork.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the pot and other small elements, paying attention to their shape and value.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced.

color palette

primary · viridian green · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining viridian green with cadmium yellow and white. Achieve skin tones by blending raw umber, burnt sienna, and white. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of raw umber for the clouds.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the freshness and spontaneity of the original.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, resulting in a flat and lifeless painting.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast, making the painting appear muddy and indistinct.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex shapes, creating a cluttered and confusing composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (viridian green, raw umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow, burnt sienna, alizarin crimson)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·view finder

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow the paint to grip well. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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