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home·artworks·The Account Keeper
The Account Keeper by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 4821

The Account Keeper

Nicolaes Maes, 1656

oilBaroquegenre paintingfigureinteriordeskbooksmapstill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing the subtle gradations of light and shadow in an interior scene. It also provides practice in depicting textures like wood and paper.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark areas first.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones and highlights, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Start with the background elements, then move to the figure and desk.

  5. step 05

    Focus on accurately rendering the folds of the clothing and the details of the books.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the map and other objects in the background.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing raw umber and ivory black with small amounts of yellow ochre and white. Use burnt sienna and cadmium red for warmer tones in the skin and wood. Add a touch of ultramarine blue to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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