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The Academy by Le Nain brothers

plate no. 6572

The Academy

Le Nain brothers, 1648

oilBaroqueportraitfigurestableinteriorportraitslutebooks
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabrics, and understanding chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in composing a scene with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Focus on establishing the light source and the areas of highlight and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the individual figures, paying attention to their proportions and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Render the fabrics and textures of the clothing and objects.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details, such as the lace collars, musical instrument, and books.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the dark tones by mixing ivory black and raw umber. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for warm highlights. Mix small amounts of ultramarine blue into the shadows to create depth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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