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home·artworks·Tears of Saint Peter
Tears of Saint Peter by Francisco de Zurbaran

plate no. 3333

Tears of Saint Peter

Francisco de Zurbaran

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguremanportraitreligiousbeardclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to model forms using light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the blue garment, the brown cloak, and the skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the values, focusing on the areas of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands and clothing, such as wrinkles and folds.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to adjust the tones and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Achieve the blue garment color by mixing ultramarine blue with a touch of black and white for highlights. The brown cloak is a mix of burnt umber, raw sienna, and a touch of yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure
  • →Muddying the colors by overmixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the dark background.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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