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home·artworks·Tavern Scene
Tavern Scene by Adriaen van Ostade

plate no. 9508

Tavern Scene

Adriaen van Ostade, 1665

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintinginteriorfigurestaverncandlelighttablefireplace
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a dimly lit interior and understanding how light affects form and color. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the main architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall tonal range by applying a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar dark earth tone across the entire surface.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow, paying attention to the direction of the candlelight.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the forms of the figures and objects, gradually building up layers of paint.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the local colors, adjusting the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as facial features, clothing folds, and objects on the table.

  7. step 07

    Use glazes to unify the painting and create subtle transitions between colors and values.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing earth colors with small amounts of black and white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium yellow light to create the glow of the candlelight. Add touches of ultramarine blue to cool down the shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the initial tonal values wrong, which can make it difficult to create a sense of depth.
  • →Overworking the details, which can make the painting look stiff and unnatural.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, yellow ochre, cadmium yellow light, ultramarine blue)
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and shapes to achieve a variety of textures.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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