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home·artworks·Tahitian mountains
Tahitian mountains by Paul Gauguin

plate no. 5149

Tahitian mountains

Paul Gauguin, 1893

oil, canvasCloisonnismlandscapemountainstreespathfigureskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for landscapes and how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating depth through color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, trees, path, and figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, focusing on the cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the mountains, using reds, browns, and oranges.

  4. step 04

    Paint the field with yellows and greens, varying the tones to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens and oranges.

  6. step 06

    Define the path with reddish-brown tones, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figure and dog with simplified shapes and colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · yellow · green · red · blue

secondary · orange · brown · white · purple

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and create earth tones by mixing reds, yellows, and browns. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified style.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition and balance.
  • →Failing to create depth through color and value changes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow, green, red, blue, white, brown)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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