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home·artworks·The farm in Grue
The farm in Grue by Paul Gauguin

plate no. 2483

The farm in Grue

Paul Gauguin, 1883

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapebuildingsrivertreesskyfarm
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line, the placement of the buildings, and the river.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color areas of the landscape: the fields, trees, and riverbank.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings, focusing on their shapes and the colors of the roofs.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns.

  6. step 06

    Paint the river, capturing the reflections of the sky and the surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushwork and color variations throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · cadmium red · raw umber

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, and vary the shades by adding white or burnt sienna. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy effect.
  • →Neglecting the importance of light and shadow.
  • →Failing to capture the impressionistic brushwork.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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