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home·artworks·Breton Women in the Meadow
Breton Women in the Meadow by Emile Bernard

plate no. 2095

Breton Women in the Meadow

Emile Bernard, 1888

oil, canvasCloisonnismgenre paintingfiguresmeadowwomenclothinglandscapeanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive and expressive artwork. Students will also learn to create depth through color and value variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures and animals on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a flat layer of green, varying the shade slightly.

  3. step 03

    Start painting the figures with simplified shapes, focusing on the overall form and color.

  4. step 04

    Add the dark outlines to define the shapes and create separation between the figures and the background.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the clothing, using variations of blue, black, and white.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces and clothing, such as the bonnets and aprons.

  7. step 07

    Paint the animals with simplified shapes and colors, using variations of white and brown.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · green · blue · black · white

secondary · red · orange · brown

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue with small amounts of white or black to adjust the value. Achieve the blue tones by mixing ultramarine blue with white. Use black sparingly, mixing it with other colors to create darker shades.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·outlining
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the figures and the background.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (green, blue, black, white, red, orange, brown)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retarder
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and achieve a cohesive look. Consider using a larger brush for blocking in the background and smaller brushes for details.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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