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home·artworks·Symbolistinen Maisema
Symbolistinen Maisema by Eero Järnefelt

plate no. 1097

Symbolistinen Maisema

Eero Järnefelt

oilRealismlandscapelakeislandstreesskywaterlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in depicting reflections and the subtle nuances of light on water.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the islands and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a gradient of yellow and light blue, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with darker blues and greens.

  4. step 04

    Paint the islands with varying shades of green, adding darker tones for shadows and lighter tones for highlights.

  5. step 05

    Create the water using a base of light blue, adding horizontal strokes to suggest movement and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Carefully depict the reflections of the islands and sky in the water, using lighter values.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the tree in the foreground, paying attention to its unique shape and texture.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · viridian green · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, adjusting the proportions to achieve different shades. Use white to lighten the colors for the sky and water, creating a sense of distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to create a smooth gradient in the sky.
  • →Making the colors too saturated, losing the atmospheric effect.
  • →Not accurately depicting the reflections in the water.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a flat and lifeless painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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