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home·artworks·Surroundings of Vichy, house near the water
Surroundings of Vichy, house near the water by Jean-Francois Millet

plate no. 2545

Surroundings of Vichy, house near the water

Jean-Francois Millet, 1867

ink, watercolor, paperRealismsketch and studyhousetreeswaterpathfoliagelandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in linear perspective, watercolor washes, and creating depth through layering. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the house, trees, and path, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of diluted brown or grey watercolor to the entire paper to create an aged look.

  3. step 03

    Using a light green wash, paint the foliage and grassy areas, varying the intensity of the green.

  4. step 04

    Mix a slightly darker brown and paint the roof of the house, adding texture with short, broken strokes.

  5. step 05

    Use a thin brush and dark brown ink to outline the main shapes and add details to the trees and house.

  6. step 06

    Add shadows to the trees and house with a darker wash of brown or grey.

  7. step 07

    Use a fine brush to add details to the foliage and grass with short, quick strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights with a clean, damp brush to lift some of the color.

color palette

primary · raw umber · sap green · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Mix raw umber with water for the initial washes. Add a touch of black to raw umber for darker shadows. Mix sap green with yellow ochre for variations in foliage color.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·ink outlining
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Making the washes too dark initially.
  • →Not paying attention to the perspective of the house and path.
  • →Using too much water and losing control of the washes.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 90lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 90lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·fine liner brush
  • ·round brush #4
  • ·raw umber watercolor
  • ·sap green watercolor
  • ·ivory black watercolor
  • ·water container

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler

Use a light hand when applying the watercolor washes. Allow each layer to dry before adding the next.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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