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home·artworks·Sunshine and shadow
Sunshine and shadow by Hans Heysen

plate no. 9931

Sunshine and shadow

Hans Heysen, 1905

oilRealismlandscapetreesforestlandscapeshadowlightpath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using brushstrokes to suggest texture. It also provides practice in observing and painting subtle variations in light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the path.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of burnt umber and yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark areas of the trees and ground with a mix of burnt umber and a touch of blue.

  4. step 04

    Add the lighter areas of the trees with a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of the grass and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees, paying attention to the way the light catches the bark.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the darker shadows. Use yellow ochre and white for the sunlit areas. Add small amounts of burnt sienna to warm up the browns.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Making the colors too uniform and lacking variation.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of light.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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