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home·artworks·Summer Night Moon
Summer Night Moon by Eero Järnefelt

plate no. 2580

Summer Night Moon

Eero Järnefelt, 1889

oil, canvasRealismlandscapelandscapemoonbuildingfencewoodpilepath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through value and color changes. It also provides practice in rendering textures of wood, grass, and foliage with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the main elements: woodpile, path, building, and moon.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a mix of blues and grays, creating a soft, diffused effect.

  4. step 04

    Paint the moon with a warm yellow, blending the edges to create a subtle glow.

  5. step 05

    Add the dark masses of the trees and building, using a limited palette of dark greens, browns, and reds.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with layers of greens and browns, using broken brushstrokes to suggest grass and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Paint the woodpile and fence, paying attention to the texture and form of the individual logs and planks.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights, such as the reflections of the moon on the grass and the subtle variations in the sky.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red · sap green

Mix blues and grays for the sky, adding white for highlights. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the wood, and sap green mixed with burnt umber for the foliage. Add small amounts of red to darken the greens.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground
  • →Making the moon too bright and artificial
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the landscape
  • →Using too much green in the shadows

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·photo reference

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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