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home·artworks·Summer Night
Summer Night by Kitty Lange Kielland

plate no. 3774

Summer Night

Kitty Lange Kielland, 1886

oil, canvasRealismlandscapelaketreeslily padsreedswatersky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as rendering reflections on water and depicting foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the shapes of the land and water.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and grey.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and hills in the background using dark greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base color of the water, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Add the lily pads and reeds, varying their size and shape.

  6. step 06

    Create reflections in the water using lighter tones and broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage and add highlights to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values to create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective. Muted tones are achieved by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unrealistic.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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