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home·artworks·Summer landscape
Summer landscape by Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch

plate no. 1350

Summer landscape

Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch

oilRealismlandscapelandscapetreeswaterbuildingscowssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create a sense of depth and realism. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, trees, and waterway.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, creating soft cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees using a mix of browns, greens, and blues.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings with warm browns and whites, paying attention to the roof texture.

  5. step 05

    Add the waterway, using horizontal brushstrokes and reflections of the sky and trees.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the figures and animals, keeping them simple and proportional.

  7. step 07

    Develop the foreground with grasses and details, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric scene.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green

Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre with ultramarine blue and a touch of burnt umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors that lack subtlety.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the principles of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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