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home·artworks·Summer evening
Summer evening by Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch

plate no. 5224

Summer evening

Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch

oilRealismlandscapebuildingwatertreesbridgeskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, bridge, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color for the sky, water, and land using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the building and trees, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and color variations.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the bridge and figures.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the water and foliage to create a sense of light.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and ultramarine blue. Use titanium white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the reflections too symmetrical or literal.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure early on.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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