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home·artworks·Summer Evening
Summer Evening by Albert Edelfelt

plate no. 5787

Summer Evening

Albert Edelfelt, 1883

oilRealismgenre paintingfigureswaterboattreesskylake
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting reflections in water and rendering subtle atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting figures in a realistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, boat, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, trees, and the figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values, paying attention to the light source (moon) and its effect on the scene.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the figures, including their facial features and clothing folds.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflections in the water, using vertical strokes and varying the intensity of the colors.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background trees and foliage, using darker values to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the figures and boat.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. The water reflections use slightly darker and desaturated versions of the colors above them.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections
  • ·figure painting

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →making the reflections too uniform
  • →not establishing a clear light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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