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home·artworks·Summer Evening, Broad Haven Sands
Summer Evening, Broad Haven Sands by David James

plate no. 0634

Summer Evening, Broad Haven Sands

David James, 1887

oilRealismmarinabeachrocksseaskyboatssand
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve realistic light and shadow, as well as practice creating depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like the rocks and boats.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and yellows, blending softly to create a gradient.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the sea, using varying shades of blue and green.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant landmasses with muted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Block in the large rock formations with browns and grays, paying attention to the light source.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the rocks, including shadows, highlights, and textures.

  7. step 07

    Paint the sand with a mix of browns, yellows, and greens, varying the tones to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as the boat, seagulls, and smaller rocks.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · cadmium yellow light

Mix blues and greens for the sea, adding white for highlights. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the sand and rocks, adjusting the ratio for different tones. Add white to all colors to create lighter values and atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overly bright or saturated colors
  • →Lack of variation in the sand and rock tones
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective, making distant objects too sharp
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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