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Summer (detail) by Pierre Puvis de Chavannes

plate no. 7335

Summer (detail)

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, 1891

oilSymbolismgenre paintingfigureswatertreeslandscapebathingboat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, atmospheric perspective, and creating a sense of depth with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in rendering water and reflections.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, land, and mountains.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones of the figures, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the landscape, such as trees, bushes, and reflections in the water.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, adding details to their faces, hair, and clothing (or lack thereof).

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as highlights and shadows, to enhance the realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a soft, luminous effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · viridian · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of blue and green for the water and landscape. Use white to lighten the skin tones and create highlights. Mix raw umber and ultramarine for the distant mountains.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·color blending

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much contrast
  • →not establishing a clear focal point
  • →inaccurate proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a fine-grained canvas to achieve a smooth, blended effect. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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