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home·artworks·Summer Day
Summer Day by Iván Shishkin

plate no. 8126

Summer Day

Iván Shishkin, 1891

oilRealismlandscapetreesforestlandscapefigurewaterfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as rendering realistic textures of trees and foliage using varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figure, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky and distant landscape with light blues and greens, blending softly.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the darker values of the trees and foliage, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees, such as branches and leaves, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figure, focusing on accurate proportions and simple shading.

  7. step 07

    Render the foreground details, including the water, plants, and path, with careful attention to texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · sap green · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and use white to create lighter tints. Achieve earth tones by blending browns, yellows, and blues.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the principles of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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