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home·artworks·STUDY. TREE IN COURTYARD
STUDY. TREE IN COURTYARD by Nathaniel Hone the Younger

plate no. 8434

STUDY. TREE IN COURTYARD

Nathaniel Hone the Younger

oilRealismlandscapetreecourtyardbuildingwallshadowssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing the effects of light and shadow on various surfaces. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: tree, building, wall, and ground plane.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, wall, building, and ground using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the tree mass with darker greens and browns, indicating the shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Add lighter greens and whites to suggest foliage and blossoms, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Define the wall with variations of browns and oranges, capturing the texture with visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows on the ground and wall to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the building, keeping it simple and slightly out of focus.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · sap green · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber with white, yellow ochre, and a touch of crimson. Achieve the greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use white and a touch of blue for the sky.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the loose and expressive quality.
  • →Making the colors too saturated or uniform.
  • →Neglecting the importance of shadows in creating depth.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex forms of the tree.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 4 and 8
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for smoother application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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