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Study to "Dead Christ with Angels" by Edouard Manet

plate no. 4618

Study to "Dead Christ with Angels"

Edouard Manet, 1864

gouache, indian ink, watercolor, paperRealismreligious paintingfigureangelsreligious scenedeathwingsskulls
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, particularly anatomy and foreshortening, as well as understanding how to use a limited palette to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and their positions, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas with diluted ink or dark watercolor washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the skin tones, using a mix of warm and cool colors.

  4. step 04

    Paint the drapery with loose, expressive brushstrokes, focusing on the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add the angels' robes and wings, using a combination of washes and dry brush techniques.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, paying attention to the expressions.

  7. step 07

    Add the skulls and other details in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and add final highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix raw umber and black for shadows. Use burnt sienna with white for skin tones, adding red for warmth. Mix ultramarine with black for the darker wing feathers.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figures.
  • →Muddying the colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·gouache
  • ·indian ink
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use a heavy-weight watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Dilute the ink for washes and use thicker paint for details.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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