
plate no. 9107
John Varley II, 1881
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, rendering architectural details, and capturing the effects of light and shadow. It also provides practice in painting figures in a realistic style.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a rough sketch to establish the basic composition and perspective of the buildings.
Block in the main shapes of the buildings and figures with thin washes of color.
Establish the light and shadow patterns, paying attention to the direction of the light source.
Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and architectural ornaments.
Refine the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces.
Add the awning and other details that hang in the street.
Adjust the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black
Mix burnt umber and raw sienna with white for the warm tones of the buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Add small amounts of black to darken shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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