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home·artworks·Storm, Bahamas
Storm, Bahamas by Winslow Homer

plate no. 3232

Storm, Bahamas

Winslow Homer

watercolor, paperRealismlandscapeskycloudstreespalm treesbeachocean
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in creating atmospheric perspective and depicting the effects of weather on a landscape. Students will learn to control watercolor washes and create a sense of depth through value and color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main elements: horizon line, position of trees, and the path.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted grey/blue for the sky, leaving some areas lighter for clouds.

  3. step 03

    While the sky is still damp, drop in darker greys and blacks to create the storm clouds.

  4. step 04

    Paint the ocean with a light blue wash, adding darker blues and greens near the horizon.

  5. step 05

    Apply a light tan wash for the beach and path, allowing it to dry.

  6. step 06

    Add darker browns and greens to the beach to create texture and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Paint the palm trees with dark greens and blacks, suggesting movement with the brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the trees and beach.

color palette

primary · Payne's Grey · Burnt Umber · Cerulean Blue

secondary · Yellow Ochre · Sap Green

Mix Payne's Grey with Burnt Umber for the dark tones in the sky and trees. Use Cerulean Blue for the ocean, and add a touch of Payne's Grey to create depth.

techniques

  • ·Wet-on-wet blending
  • ·Dry brush
  • ·Layering washes
  • ·Lifting color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes
  • →Using too much water
  • →Not allowing layers to dry completely
  • →Making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · Watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brush
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Spray bottle
  • ·Paper towels

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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