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home·artworks·Stone cartouche with Madonna, surrounded by Flower Garlands
Stone cartouche with Madonna, surrounded by Flower Garlands by Erasmus Quellinus the Younger

plate no. 3929

Stone cartouche with Madonna, surrounded by Flower Garlands

Erasmus Quellinus the Younger

oil, copperBaroquereligious paintingflowersMadonnacartouchereligious figuregarlandstill life
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in glazing, layering, and creating depth through subtle value shifts. It also provides practice in rendering complex floral forms and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a dark umber or black.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the cartouche, Madonna, and flower arrangement.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest shadows with thin washes of dark brown and black.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, focusing on the forms of the flowers and the Madonna's face.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the flowers and cartouche, building up the lighter areas gradually.

  6. step 06

    Glaze thin layers of color over the flowers to achieve depth and luminosity.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the Madonna's face and drapery.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the entire composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · alizarin crimson · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to create subtle value changes. Use glazes of alizarin crimson and cadmium red to create the rich reds of the roses.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on individual elements.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)

Using high-quality oil paints will help achieve the rich colors and smooth blending seen in the original painting. A smooth canvas surface is recommended for glazing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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