
plate no. 4410
Willem Kalf, 1660
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering reflective surfaces and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of various objects.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions and placement.
Establish the dark background using a mix of dark browns and blacks.
Block in the main shapes of the objects with their local colors, focusing on the overall value structure.
Start building up the highlights and shadows on the reflective surfaces, such as the metal cup and glass.
Add details to the fruit, porcelain, and textile, paying attention to texture and patterns.
Refine the edges and details, creating a sense of depth and realism.
Add final highlights and glazes to enhance the luminosity of the painting.
Varnish the finished painting for protection and to enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · titanium white
Achieve the subtle gradations in the reflective surfaces by mixing small amounts of white, yellow, and blue into the dark base colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier for blending and glazing.
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