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Still Life with Musical Instruments by Pieter Claesz.

plate no. 4720

Still Life with Musical Instruments

Pieter Claesz., 1623

oilBaroquestill lifestill lifemusical instrumentsfoodtableturtleglassware
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures and understanding complex arrangements of objects in a limited light environment. Students will also learn to create depth through careful value gradations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for each object, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the shapes and forms of each object, gradually building up layers of color.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the highlights and shadows on each object to create a sense of depth and volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the textures of the food, the strings of the instruments, and the patterns on the turtle's shell.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of each object to create a sense of separation and clarity.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing browns with small amounts of yellow, red, and blue. Use white to lighten the values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details too early
  • →not establishing a strong value structure
  • →using colors that are too saturated
  • →ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a high-quality canvas primed with oil-based primer for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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