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home·artworks·Still life with bananas, jar and cashews 1870
Still life with bananas, jar and cashews  1870 by Francisco Oller

plate no. 4777

Still life with bananas, jar and cashews 1870

Francisco Oller

oilRealismstill lifestill lifebananascashewspitcherglasstablecloth
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering transparent objects like glass and water, as well as understanding subtle color variations in seemingly simple subjects like fruit.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the objects on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of blue-gray paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values and colors of the tablecloth, focusing on the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Paint the pitcher and glass, paying close attention to the reflections and refractions of light.

  5. step 05

    Block in the colors of the bananas and cashews, noting the variations in hue and value.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the fruit, such as the spots on the bananas and the texture of the cashews.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shadows and highlights on all objects to create a sense of depth and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and realistic representation.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · sap green

Mix various shades of blue and white for the background. Use yellow ochre and cadmium yellow for the bananas, adding touches of green for unripe areas. Burnt umber is essential for the cashews and shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering transparency

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the subtle color variations in the objects.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the reflections and refractions in the glass objects.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions between values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, titanium white, burnt umber, cadmium yellow, sap green)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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