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home·artworks·Still-Life with a Skull
Still-Life with a Skull by Philippe de Champaigne

plate no. 5627

Still-Life with a Skull

Philippe de Champaigne

oil, panelBaroquestill lifeskullflowerhourglassstill lifetable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures and capturing subtle gradations of light and shadow. It also provides practice in creating a balanced composition with a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the skull, flower, hourglass, and table.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the shapes and adding details, starting with the skull.

  5. step 05

    Work on the flower, paying attention to the color variations in the petals.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hourglass, focusing on the transparency of the glass and the texture of the sand.

  7. step 07

    Add the details to the table surface, capturing the subtle variations in tone.

  8. step 08

    Refine the background and add any final details.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark areas of the skull and background. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighter tones. Mix cadmium red and yellow ochre for the flower petals.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the skull wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
  • →Using too much color and losing the overall harmony.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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