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home·artworks·Still Life with a Ham
Still Life with a Ham by Pieter Claesz.

plate no. 7564

Still Life with a Ham

Pieter Claesz., 1642

oilBaroquestill lifestill lifehambeerbreadpitchertable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures and capturing subtle light variations on different surfaces. It also provides practice in creating depth through careful observation of value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the placement and proportions of the objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values of each object using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the layers of paint, focusing on the transitions between light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the details of the textures, such as the crust of the bread and the foam of the beer.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges and highlights to create a sense of realism.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle color variations to enhance the depth and richness of the painting.

  7. step 07

    Glaze to unify the colors and values.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the bread, ham, and background. Use white and black to create the grays for the pitcher and knife. Add a touch of red to the ham for a realistic color.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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