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home·artworks·Still life of irises, peonies, narcissi, a tulip and other flowers in a blue-and-white porcelain vase with ormolu mounts on a draped pedestal
Still life of irises, peonies, narcissi, a tulip and other flowers in a blue-and-white porcelain vase with ormolu mounts on a draped pedestal by Jan van Kessel the Elder

plate no. 7380

Still life of irises, peonies, narcissi, a tulip and other flowers in a blue-and-white porcelain vase with ormolu mounts on a draped pedestal

Jan van Kessel the Elder, 1652

oil, copperBaroqueflower paintingflowersvasetableleavesinsectsstill life
experienced study

Recreating this painting will develop skills in rendering complex floral forms, understanding light and shadow on various surfaces, and creating a sense of depth through layering and detail. Students will also learn to mix subtle color variations to achieve realistic textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a dark ground (e.g., burnt umber).

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the vase and major flower groupings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the flowers and leaves with basic colors, establishing the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build depth and form in the flowers, paying attention to the subtle variations in hue and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the vase, including the blue-and-white patterns and ormolu mounts.

  6. step 06

    Refine the leaves and stems, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Paint the table and draped cloth, focusing on the folds and textures.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as insects and highlights, to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · crimson · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

Achieve the various floral hues by mixing primary colors with white for lighter tones and umber for shadows. Use glazes of crimson and yellow to create the reds and oranges. Mix blues and yellows with white to create the greens.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on individual elements.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (crimson, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, sap green, burnt umber, cadmium yellow)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·damar varnish
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

A smooth canvas is recommended for achieving the fine details in this painting. Consider using a pre-primed canvas or applying several layers of gesso for a smooth surface.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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